Are you thinking about studying in the Netherlands? There are two main types of higher education in the Netherlands, both with their own focus and characteristics. To find out which type of university fits your interests, aspirations and learning preferences best, we have outlined the differences.
Universities of applied sciences
A university of applied sciences, like Avans, offers applied research with a strong orientation towards professional practice. The hands-on approach will help you develop knowledge and skill sets which you can immediately apply into practice. At this type of institutions, students are often supported with structure and personal guidance. There is a strong focus on the ‘how’ of things and this type of higher education prepares students for their aspired careers.
- Feature: Practice-oriented and competence-based.
- Focus: Applying knowledge into practice. Projects, internships and close collaborations with industries.
- Learning style: Thrive when you are learning by doing. Preference for project groups and teamwork, and many contact hours with teaching staffs and coaches.
- Admission: High school diploma, English proficiency and programme-specific requirements related to subject knowledge.
- Duration: The bachelor’s degree takes 4 years (240 credits), including 1 year of relevant working experiences, followed by a career or master’s. Some 3 years accelerated programmes are available across these institutitons.
Research universities
Research universities focus on the ‘why’ questions and are suitable for students who enjoy gaining in-depth knowledge. There is a focus on analytical skills related to the study programme and students apply critical thinking to interpret theoretical knowledge. Although study programmes sometimes contain group work or projects, the main focus is on individual learning. It is a good match for students who can get through high volumes of study materials independently and thrive in a fast-paced environment.
- Feature: Research-oriented programmes in an academic setting.
- Focus: Theoretical knowledge.
- Learning style: Enjoy gaining in-depth knowledge and critical thinking. Preference for independent study and limited contact hours with teaching staffs.
- Admission: On top of high school diploma and English proficiency test, often require certain grades, subjects, or subject level, and in some cases additional tests.
- Duration: The Bachelor’s degree takes 3 years (180 credits), often followed by a master’s.
Higher education system
The factsheet published by the Netherlands Organisation for International Cooperation in Higher Education (Nuffic) provides a comprehensive explanation of the higher education system in the Netherlands.
Know your options
Do you consider to study in the Netherlands, but you don’t know where to start? Let Study in NL be your guide. This video will help you getting to know your options and it will give you tips regarding your preparations and planning. You can also visit the Study in NL website.